Monsoons: Monsoon and Southern Hemisphere

MONSOONS Topic sentence-â€Å"This essay will focus upon the both the beneficial and the detrimental impacts of monsoonal weather systems in the Asia pacific region. † INTRODUCTION: paragraph 0 * Monsoons are an annually recurring weather phenomenon, triggered by the earth’s tilt in relation to the sun. Although they return every year, it is still impossible to tell the timing, duration, and quantity of rain each season, a fact that leaves impacted areas without accurate storm information * The major monsoon systems of the world consist of the West African and Asia-Australian monsoons. The wind generally blows for six months from the northeast and six months from the southwest. * A major wind system that seasonally reverses its direction—such as one that blows for approximately six months from the northeast and six months from the southwest. The most prominent monsoons occur in South Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Pacific coast of Central America. Monsoonal ten dencies also are apparent along the Gulf Coast of the United States and in central Europe; however, true monsoons do not occur in those regions. ORIGINS: paragraph 1 Strengthening of the Asian monsoon has been linked to the uplift of the Tibetan Plateau after the collision of the Indian sub-continent and Asia around 50 million years ago. [9] Many geologists believe the monsoon first became strong around 8 million years ago based on records from the Arabian Sea and the record of wind-blown dust in the Loess Plateau of China. More recently, plant fossils in China and new long-duration sediment records from the South China Sea led to a timing of the monsoon starting 15-20 million years ago and linked to early Tibetan uplift. 10] Testing of this hypothesis awaits deep ocean sampling by the Integrated Ocean Drilling Program STRUCTURE: paragraph 1 CAUSES/PROCESS: paragraph 2 * SUMMER MONSOONS: When the Sun rays fall on the Earth, they get reflected by the land and cause heating of the air present above it. The water sources like oceans, rivers, etc. , absorb this heat from the air, due to which the air present above these water sources is relatively cool. * Example is the zone of Asia, where major part of the northern hemisphere is land and southern hemisphere is ocean.During summers, the Earth makes a perfect angle with the Sun; as a result, the Sun rays directly strike on the northern hemisphere landmass. These Sun rays get reflected and cause warming of the air. This hot air rises up into the atmosphere and the cooler air of the southern hemisphere from the ocean rush to fill the gap. This cool air contains moisture which is the main source of summer rains in Asia. This process is known as summer monsoon or southwest monsoon. * WINTER MONSOONS: Sun rays are more dominant at the southern hemisphere. They are completely reverse of summer monsoons as the lands are cooler than the oceans.The air circulation is completely opposite as the warm air moves from ocean to l and and cold air move from land to ocean. This cold air entraps the moisture when they pass over the tropical waters and releases the moisture over northern Australia, Sri Lanka, the Indian coast and Indonesia. They are also known as north-east monsoons. IMPACTS: paragraph3 * Over 60% of the world’s population depend on monsoon rains, but despite their regularity, there are year-to-year variations which place enormous strain on food and water resources. * Food production in seasonally arid areas is inherently risky.By the end of the dry season, the soil is parched and planting cannot begin until the rains arrive. A late or weak monsoon can lead to a short r poor growing season and hence low yields, as happened during the drought of 1987. An excessively strong monsoon can be just as detrimental. For example, in Pakistan, heavy rain during September 1992 flooded cotton plantations and caused the crop to fail. Agricultural failure has a profound effect on the economy of monsoon- affected countries, such as India, where farming accounts for 30% of the gross domestic product and 67% of the workforce.BENEFITS: paragraph3 * The benefits of monsoon rain are immense – they provide water for a country whose dry, arid climate destroys and dries out the water supply. In the hotter and drier months of the year in India, people are sometimes forced to travel by foot for miles just to get clean water for their families. Some just collapse from heat stroke and lack of energy. The monsoons change this – the water from the monsoon rain saves lives. DESTRUCTIVE POTENTIAL: paragraph3 * Monsoons can put communities in danger.The winds can knock down trees and even do some damage to people's houses or buildings – windows may be broken and trees may fall on houses. The floods also cause people serious problems. People may be walking down the street, wading through waist-deep water. The floods from the extreme rain can spread bacteria as well. The dirty wat er that hundreds of other people have been wading through can be a good breeding ground for harmful bacteria and it helps spread deadly diseases. Mosquitoes breed in water, so there might be an over-population of mosquitoes that can carry diseases, as well.EXAMPLES: paragraph 4 STATISTICS: paragraph 5 ————————————————- Monsoon Statistics| | No. | Year | Average rain in millimeter in Bharuch headquarter| Average rain in millimeter in districts| 1| 1998 | 1089 | 910 | 2 | 1999 | 523 | 397. 37 | 3 | 2000 | 533 | 389. 25 | 4 | 2001 | 857 | 614. 87 | 5 | 2002 | 1023 | 714. 37 | 6 | 2003 | 872 | 806 | 7 | 2004 | 1062 | 783 | 8 | 2005 | 826 | 889 | 9 | 2006 | 963 | 914. 8 | 10 | 2007 | 1487 | 900 | | | | http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Monsoon http://school. eb. com. au/all/eb/article-9053445? query=monsoons&ct=null http://www. uzzle. com/articles/what-causes-monsoons. html http:/ /library. thinkquest. org/C003603/english/monsoons/causesofmonsoons. shtml http://ugamp. nerc. ac. uk/promise/brochure/brochure. pdf http://indiasmonsoons. blogspot. com/ http://bharuchdp. gujarat. gov. in/bharuch/english/branches/revenue-branch/monsoon-statistic. htm STRUCTURE * INTRODUCTION * Origins (paragraph1) * Structure (Paragraph 1) * Causes/Process (paragraph2) * Impacts(paragraph3) * Benefits (paragraph3) * Destructive potential (paragraph3) * Example (paragraph 4) * Statistics (paragraph 4) * CONCLUSION

Economic Status Of The United States - 1637 Words

In the United States, economic status is one of the main components that shapes the way many people live. Income affects communities, housing opportunities, educational attainment, and resources provided, all of which can affect an individual’s health. In the United States, Latinos are one of the most socioeconomically marginalized groups. This is seen through the income, education, and occupations which Latinos attain in comparison to Caucasian individuals. Nonetheless, through analyzing this group of individuals in those areas it becomes evident that the socioeconomic status of an individual is what influences the amount of disparities that have to be faced. Social standing and income are two intertwined components that determine how an individual’s life is dismantled and it is seen through job opportunities, access to healthy foods, facilities, and work related outcomes. The Latino population has become one of the most growing ethnic minority groups which has accoun ted for 56 % of the nation’s growth in the past 10 years. This group of individuals has not only expanded but continues to grow as years go by. However, despite this increase in the Latino community it has also lead to an increase in the amount of discrimination towards this group. This has been shown through a higher amount of Latinos who report experiencing everyday discrimination as compared to non-Latino Whites. The reason why it is important to note this difference is because discrimination hasShow MoreRelatedSocio Economic Status Of The United States1443 Words   |  6 Pagesschool’s community among faculty, staff, students, and families are race, socio-economic status, and divorce/single parents. a. i. Race – With our country being the land of the free, you will always have different races coming into your community. 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Analysis Of The Book The Dark Tower II - 1810 Words

Sam Stone Mr. Mullenberg Credit Recovery 22 December 2016 The Dark Tower II: The Drawing of the Three, by Stephen King The second tale in the epic series The Dark Tower begins with a signature Stephen King prologue; all goes to hell in the protagonist’s world before the book even properly starts. In the case of The Dark Tower, said protagonist role is filled by none other than Roland Deschain, the wild west gunslinger from a postapocalyptic world (currently â€Å"Mid-World†) not unlike our own. Roland begins the tale alone, his most recent companion - a prepubescent boy, John â€Å"Jake† Chambers, from our own New York set in 1977- dead, and sacrificed by none other than Roland himself. Even though such a decision was necessary, and ka (destiny or†¦show more content†¦He’s close to death, and unsure how he is going to manage completing his task. Seldom has the gunslinger come across harder times, and even less often to blame on none other than his own thoughtlessness. 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The Case Of Michael Brown s Death - 1102 Words

On August 14, 2014, the infamous case of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, took place. A police officer shot an unarmed black teenager after an incident which was clouded in unclear details. At first, no one really knew whether the officer had been in the right to shoot Brown, or what the circumstances were for either side of the incident. However, eventually, the details started to not matter. The events around Michael Brown’s case became the spark that ignited a nationwide movement to fight against police brutality towards minorities, specifically African Americans. Protesters of police violence toward minorities created a phrase that was used all over the country after Brown’s death: â€Å"hands up, don’t shoot†. Many have used the events behind Brown’s death as a springboard to consider what makes a criminal. One side of the issue claims that race directly affects criminality, while others believe class to be the cause of criminality. 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Case Study on Innovation

Question: Case Study on Innovation. Answer: Introduction Innovation is an action taken to introduce something which is a new or doing something in a new and different way. The generation of new idea and implementing them in business is known as innovation in business. A company is generally getting success trough innovation. With the increasing global competition, implementing innovation in business processes has become very important (Bogers West, 2012). Innovation usually comes by experimenting, making trial-and-error, and sometimes out of the blue an idea strikes which lead to innovation. The accessibility of information and knowledge with present revolutionary technology has opened the gate for experimenting with innovative ideas more efficiently than before. The assembling of factors and elements makes a contribution in innovation in the business operation. This includes the environment research, company strategy, market need, and company resources. Here an innovative product Safe-O-Lock will be analysed with the help of various analysis and in the end the conclusion of all the analysis and there outcome regarding the success of the innovative product in the global market against its competitors (Edelson, 2014). Case Study of an Innovative Product Proposed Idea of Innovation Nowadays IT sector and telecommunication are coming up with new and innovative ideas for the current market requirements. Everyone wanted technology to become an enhanced part of their daily life style. By keeping this demand of customers a well know luggage manufacturing company come with an innovative product Safe-O-Lock. Many a time people lost their luggage while travelling and then face many problems due to the loss. Safe-O-Lock is the solution for all problems. It will include a GPS chip in the locking system in a suitcase. In case if someone loses his or her luggage, and an unknown person tries to forcefully open the luggage or input the wrong lock code then automatically the GPS chip installed in the Safe-O-Lock suitcase will get activated and send a message of the current location of the luggage on the mobile numbers saved in the memory of the chip (Fuglsang, 2008). This will increase the safety of the material packed in the luggage. And the owner will get the location of his or her Safe-O-Lock and take the necessary step to claim it back. The Benefits of the Innovation There are many benefits of innovation, and they are as follows: - Improved productivity and reduced costs- innovation process lead to the reduction of unit costs. This can be either achieved by improving the production capacity of the business or flexibility of the business to exploit the economies of scale. Better Quality- to meet the customer needs innovation provides better quality products and services. If marketed efficiently then will result in higher profit and sales (Gronum, Steen, Verreynne, 2015). Building a product range- innovation can prove to highly beneficial for the businesses producing single or limited products. A variety and innovative product range grants, an opportunity for increased profits and sales. Also, help in reducing the risk for shareholders. To handle legal and environmental issues- innovativeness may provide the business with the methods to reduce carbon emissions or reducing waste. Innovation may also be forced on business due to the changing laws. More added value- innovation in business can prove to be USP for a product for which customer are ready for paying a higher price (Herrera, 2016). The Problems Solved by the innovation Being innovative is very necessary to be successful in a business. The problems that innovation can solve are: - Future problem solution- through innovation the problems that may arise in future can be solved. For example, future competitive threats, change in customer preference, changing laws, and technological advances that are not acting as a problem in the present situation but in future they are ascertained to come up as an issue which can be solved with the help of innovation. Lost Luggage- here this innovative product will help in solving a big problem for anyone who has lost his or her luggage. As somebody will try to open Safe-O-Lock, it will automatically send the location, and this will help in finding the luggage (Kahn, 2014). Strategic Response toward the Innovative product Strategies are defined as the vision of the company to introduce, promote, and earn profit from the innovation. Here a new innovative luggage range Safe-O-Lock is being developed as the most innovative product of the company. This innovative product is a combination of Information Technology and Telecommunication. The GPS system indicates the Information technology and using a network to send messages to the mobile phone is a part of telecommunication (Lindgren, 2012). The strategy need to plan for the success of the product includes: - Informing the customers about the innovative product The promotion criteria to be selected that helps in elaborating the unique, innovative qualities of Safe-O-Lock. Determining the cost of production and best way to reduce the cost of production Targeting customer segment for promoting the product. Plan and Project Option Analysis Technological Feasibility of the product To include GPS chip in luggage required a lot of technical support. A whole technical staff are need to be allocated to the technological department to come up with successful GPS chip that can communicate its location using the available network. All the required equipment like computers, related software, hardware and other equipment for coming up with the GPS chip will be required. Along with it the technical staffs which are going to develop the chip, then install it properly in luggage in such a way that it does not get damaged with any kind of impact on it (Martin-Rios Parga-Dans, 2016). Financial Feasibility of the Innovative Product The finance required by the company to develop, install and promote the GPS chip has to be determined then only the company can access the amount of profit they are going to earn by launching an innovative product in the market. Total expenses need to be calculated to get the final value of the product like the labour cost, cost of manufacturing unit that will manufacture the new product range, equipment cost, hardware cost, software cost, technical development cost, patent cost, etc. are needed to be initialised to determine the financial feasibility of the product (Oshri, 2012). Market Analysis of the innovative product It is necessary to analyse the market before a product strategy is decided as it will help in knowing the exact market position and competitive factors present in the market. The market analysis used here is the Four Ps: - Product- at present there is no such kind of luggage available in the market which has an in-built GPS chip that can forward its location through telecommunication to the mobile numbers loaded in the memory of the chip. People- the target market of such kind of luggage can be the corporate, tourists, business men, etc. who are regular travellers and carry important luggage with them. Place- the product need to be available in all the company outlets and all the stores where good and high-quality luggage is being sold. This will in covering the maximum market for the product (P. C K. C, 2015). Promotion- the benefits of using Safe-O-Lock need to be included in the promotional strategy for the product. As the cost of this product will be higher than other available product thus, it becomes necessary for the company to inform the customers for what are they paying a high cost. Industrial analysis of the Innovative Product The industrial analysis is conducted to find out the strength of the competitors present in the market against the innovative product. Here Porters Five Analysis will take up to find the products position:- The Threat of the new entrants- the new entrants can enter the market very easily as the entry barriers are very low. The costing of the project is high which may make entrants to think before entering the market. Therefore, the threat of new entrants is medium here (Padgett Moura-Leite, 2012). The threat of substitute product- there are number of substitute product and alternatives is available in market but none of the substitute will have the safety option given by Safe-O-Lock. For that reason customer will prefer purchasing Safe-O-Lock. Hence, the threat of substitute is also medium. Bargaining power of suppliers- there are a huge number of suppliers ready to supply the raw material to the company. Also, company is well established so it has its selected suppliers to deal with. Hence, the bargaining power of the suppliers is low. Bargaining power of customer- as the price of the product is higher than the other substitutes available in the market but the safety option will act as the USP for the sale of the product. Thus, customers who prefer safety of their luggage will definitely go for Safe-O-Lock than going for a substitute. Hence, the power of bargaining of the customer is medium. The intensity of customer rivalry- no one has come up with such idea till now and to develop a technology takes time thus; no competitor will have the strength at present to stand against the innovative product. But in future, the chances of increasing intensity of competitiveness are there. Hence, the intensity of customer rivalry is medium (Polietaiev, 2014). The analysis concludes that though the company has come up with a real innovative idea to provide safety for the traveller in case of their luggage but the competitive intensity in terms of competitors, new entrants, substitutes, and customer is medium and only suppliers bargaining power is low, which gives company a chance to give a second thought on the success of the product. Conclusion Innovation has become an important aspect for any business to succeed in the global market. A company has to come up bright, new and innovative to be a leader in the market. If a competitor comes up with an innovative product then the customer will shift to the other company. Here the product of the company will become stale (Ren, 2005). In this report, an innovative product Safe-O-Lock was developed by an established luggage company to continue its leadership in the market. The various analysis of the product, was conducted in this case study, and that shows that may be the innovative product is quite new for the customer and also very attractive but in no time competitors can copy and come up with the substitutes. This concludes that innovation is a continuous process that need be taken up by the companies in order to be competitive enough (West, 2012). References Bogers, M. West, J. (2012). Managing Distributed Innovation: Strategic Utilization of Open and User Innovation. Edelson, S. (2014). Incubating innovation.Science-Business Exchange,7(46). Fuglsang, L. (2008). Capturing the benefits of open innovation in public innovation: a case study.International Journal Of Services Technology And Management,9(3/4), 234. Gronum, S., Steen, J., Verreynne, M. (2015). Business model design and innovation: Unlocking the performance benefits of innovation. Herrera, M. (2016). Innovation for impact: Business innovation for inclusive growth.Journal Of Business Research,69(5), 1725-1730. Kahn, K. (2014). Solving the problems of new product forecasting.Business Horizons,57(5), 607-615. Lindgren, P. (2012). Business Model Innovation Leadership: How Do SMEs Strategically Lead Business Model Innovation?. Martin-Rios, C. Parga-Dans, E. (2016). Service response to economic decline: Innovation actions for achieving strategic renewal. Oshri, I. (2012). Innovation returns from offshored IT RD: a response article.Strat Outs,5(1), 36-38.

The Ghostwriter’s Guide To Working With SMEs - The Writers For Hire

THE GHOSTWRITER’S GUIDE TO WORKING WITH SMES Imagine walking into a small conference room where a dozen engineers, all experts in technology design for the heavy equipment business, are seated at two rows of tables, looking like the world’s most disgruntled jury. Their company is launching a thought leadership program and these women and men are tasked with coming up with the copy—something that’s likely way outside their comfort zone. They are the subject matter experts, the SMEs. And while it’s true they know their subjects better than anyone else and have plenty of expertise, probably very little of it is in preparing marketing white papers or webinar scripts. This is a job that sounds difficult, if not dreadful, and will take time away from what they do best. They just want to Get. Back. To. Work. Which is why the company has brought in a professional writer, someone who can take the pain out of the assignment and make it a pleasure, instead. The marketing manager introduces you. Then, to lighten the mood, he says, â€Å"You can’t see her, though, (dramatic pause) because she’s a ghostwriter.† Crickets. This is going to be a tough crowd. Talking Tech to a Non-Tech Audience In truth, working with subject matter experts can be tough, tricky, and trying for ghostwriters—and, ultimately, extremely gratifying. SMEs are busy people with a lot on their minds, facing grueling assignments and often impossible deadlines. Asking them to concentrate on one more thing is asking a lot. Yet it has to be done. As thought leadership becomes an even more valuable B2B marketing tool, SMEs and ghostwriters will be collaborating more often—and the time better be well-spent. Writing doesn’t necessarily come naturally to the typical engineer or technical director. It’s not always easy for them to take what they know and put it into words—at least words that the average, less technical buyer might understand. And that’s who many companies are talking to these days, the non-engineering procurement staff who will influence the buying decision. Which is why the ghostwriter is there in the first place: to slice through the jargon and make the content as accessible as possible. The Secrets to Starting Strong Even if they’re the first to admit they’re not great writers—and they think having to create a thought leadership piece is a drag—SMEs are brilliant, highly accomplished individuals who bring at least a little bit of ego to any assignment. They want to succeed. The first step for the ghostwriter, then, is to assure the SME that they are embarking on a collaboration that will expand the SME’s reputation as an industry leader. That’s a pretty difficult offer to resist and it’s likely to increase buy-in on their part. At the same time, they want to feel as confident in the ghostwriter’s skills as they are in their own. It’s appropriate for ghostwriters to mention their own credentials and portfolio—not for the sake of showing off (that comes when the ghostwriter does an amazing job with the copy) but to prove that they have the chops to understand and explain complex concepts, and aren’t simply word merchants. Of course, going in no one expects the ghostwriter to have a firm grasp of the SME’s topic. But neglecting to do at least a few hours of homework before hand is a major mistake. Some basic understanding is required to at least kick off an intelligent conversation and prepare some thoughtful preliminary interview questions. (By the way, while the ghostwriter needs to talk the SME’s language, there should be no expectation that the SME understands writing lingo. Writers know â€Å"cutlines,† people know â€Å"captions.† Captions it is.) To wrap up the initial â€Å"getting to know you† phase, there should be agreement on what the assignment is. That may sound like an unnecessary step, but SMEs accustomed to preparing materials for conferences and professional journals may need help understanding, for example, how a marketing white paper is different from a technical white paper. Now’s the time to agree on interim and final deadlines, determine what the review and approval process will be like, talk about what success will look like, and find out as how the SME wants to be contacted—email, phone call, or text. That last point comes with the ironclad promise that the ghostwriter won’t bother—er, reach out to—the SME unless it’s absolutely necessary. Guided by Style Engineering personality-type jokes aside, no two SMEs are alike and the amount of writing support they want can vary widely—and it doesn’t always match the amount they need. Some SMEs will take a crack at a first draft and let the ghostwriter make only small edits, others will hand over their notes and give the ghostwriter free rein. The company’s marketing team typically acts as arbiter, helping to negotiate the right balance and getting everyone on the same page. Another area where dust-ups can occur is around writing style. Accustomed to preparing technical pieces, SMEs often have trouble letting go of formal language and seeing their words presented in marketing-speak. And this can go to extremes—after a ghostwriter deleted Mr. and Mrs. before the names of co-authors, the SME put them back then asked whether they should be there or not. It’s useful to know that the SME was not a native English speaker but he was writing for an American audience. (Which brings us to another point: the â€Å"brash American† isn’t a myth. Ghostwriters may have to tone down their personalities or amp up the politeness factor when working with a SME from another country.) In the end, patience, a thorough understanding of the company’s Style Guide, an intimate knowledge of a third-party resource like AP Style, and a good relationship with the marketing team can be the ghostwriter’s most important tools. Big Risk and Big Rewards Invariably, ghostwriters have to make some â€Å"high-risk† decisions about how content is presented—like when the SME’s copy is so dense or high-level only another SME would have an inkling about it. In cases like this, what works best is for the ghostwriter to make the appropriate edits then explains why. A note in the margin that says, â€Å"This is what I’ve done; I hope I haven’t introduced any inaccuracies,† goes a long way toward getting the SME to agree to changes while ensuring technical precision. Once the thought leadership piece is in print, it’s time for the SME and ghostwriter to look back, assessing what worked, what didn’t, and how things could be improved next time. Because if the ghostwriter has done the job right, there will be a next time, and it might be something the SME even looks forward to.

Morilla Estate Marketing Plan

Morilla Estate Marketing Plan Internal Analysis In 1995, Mr. David Walsh acquired the Moorilla Estate in Hobart, and by 2005, the business had incorporated iconic brands with the Aim of becoming Australia’s most respected wine producing estate, although the company is not among the industry top ten wine producers in terms of revenue or tonnage the company boasts of superior wine production and maturation technologies led by Conor van der Reest who is Mooralla’s winemaker.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Morilla Estate Marketing Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cornor Van Der Reest is an experienced wine maker who has gathered a lot of experience as far as wine making is concerned and has a lot of knowledge as far as conventional wine preparation techniques are concerned with a lot of talent and skill with current emerging bio-dynamic techniques which are commonly used in cool climatic regions such as Tasmania (Moorilla 2011). With Van Der Reest on the helm of premium wine development and manufacturing then Moorilla is most likely to produce elegant premium wine that has elegant taste and can compete equally in the Australian wine industry. The company has relatively adequate resources to pursue its goals and objectives. However, competition slows down the growth capabilities and the ability of the company in the Australian market like other well established companies (Baumol Alan 2007, 16). The Estate is headed by well capable leaders who are able to see that the vision of the company is achieved and this is why the company has been growing rapidly since 1995 and has expanded its business to other industries such as the restaurant and beer industry in order to tap into the market that exists in Australia (Moorilla 2011). Moorilla estate has sufficient human resources and uses conventional recruitment strategies to acquire highly talented individuals who will assist the organization in all the businesses that it pursues, especially when it comes to wine making the chief wine maker, Van Dar Reest makes sure that the company gets enough skilled man power who will assist the company to produce the best vintage wine through ensuring that the company adheres to the latest production technologies available in the market to mature and even package their wine. The current number of permanent employees who have experience in dealing with wine stands at over 20 while the company also has temporary staff of over 50 employees who occasionally tend to the vineyards and assist in the process of placing wine in casks for maturation (Moorilla 2011). The company’s culture has gone a long way in ensuring that a high degree of professionalism and quality standards are adhered to. External Analysis General environment With Australia being the fourth largest producer of wine producing slightly over 750 million litres of Wine the countries wine industry is characterised by and superior wine manuf acturing techniques that make the industry a competitive participant that makes over $ 5.5 billion annually from the sales of branded and premium wine (Winebiz 2011).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to the ABS, total Australian domestic sales including imported wines went up by over 4.7% during 2010 to 535 million litres. The domestic sales of wine within the borders of Australia went up by 4.66% and 470 million litres were sold and consumed by consumers within Australia (Winebiz 2011). The bad news is that the market share of domestic wines relatively reduced as compared to imported wines which increased their market share in Australia. In this period the total percentage of market share that went to domestic wines was 88% while imported wine 12% unlike previously where domestic wines enjoyed a market share of over 90%, this fact can be attributed to th e aggressive marketing nature of foreign wine companies (Winebiz 2011). The Sales of Australian-produced fortified wines did not register any growth but the sales of red together with white table wine and sparkling wines also went up, this fact has been attributed to the fact that these wines go better with meals and social occasions thus triggering high demand rates. The Australian wine industry also experienced significant growth in the vermouth, carbonated wines and flavoured wines including cocktails wines, un alcoholic wines, and low alcohol content wine. This class improved by 33.9% in 2010 and thus represents approximately 4% of the total wine sales in Australia (Winebiz 2011). The Australian wine market is therefore a good industry that has most of its wine subcategories still growing with the exception of fortified wine. Growing companies which like Moorilla estate can therefore be assured that there exists a good market within and outside Australia and those strategies mus t be developed to gain market share. Competition The level of competition within in the Australian industry is quite stiff with only a few companies taking up a massive part of the markets share this may be due to the fact that these companies come from a lineage of wine makers who have been in this business for decades and possible centuries. These companies that have operated in the industry for so long have build up names and trust among the indigenous Australian market and international community overshadowing upcoming companies thus making it hard for these companies to be able to penetrate the market (Trott, 2008, p.144; Porter, 1990, p.81).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Morilla Estate Marketing Plan specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are over 2,477 wine producing companies which commercially operate in Australia with the number of producers and participants increasing by 2.4% annually. The number of co mpanies existing in the Australian wine market usually doubles up every decade. Accolade Wines, Treasury Wine Estates and Casella Wines are accountable for approximately 75% of exported Australian wine by volume. Accolade wines has taken the spot that was previously occupied by treasury wine estates in exporting branded wines while Warburn Estate is one of the few companies that has managed to penetrate the export market and is thus coming up quickly and gaining market share despite accolade wines leading in volume of exports. Treasury wines still boast of being on top of the list of largest exporters in terms of value. Moorilla estate is not among the top ten companies in terms of value and volumes due to the fact that the company has been in the wine industry for a shorter period and hasn’t created brands that can be equalled to those of companies such as Accolade and Treasury wine estates (Winebiz 2011). According to wine biz 2010 the largest producers for domestic and exp ort market wine in Australia are Accolade Wines, Treasury Wine Estates, Casella Wines, Pernod Ricard Pacific, Australian Vintage, De Bortoli Wines, and McWilliam’s Wines Group, Andrew Peace Wines, Warburn Estate, Kingston Estate Wines, Nugan Estate, The Yalumba Wine Company, Peter Lehmann Wines, Littore Family Wines, Angove Family Winemakers, Brown Brothers, The Tahbilk Group, Wingara Wine Group, Grant Burge Wines, and Tyrrell’s Vineyards. One characteristic of these companies is the fact that these companies are very aggressive in terms of marketing and that they produce high quality elegant tasting wine thus giving them some degree of competitive advantage over other companies. The Customer Environment The proposed chateau targets high-end customers who are rich, college-educated babyboomers. These ideal consumers have wine as part of their everyday lives and enjoy going out, and often entertain friends or business partners. Customers naturally become wine educated t hrough classes, literature, and just by taking wine. The company’s second customer target is made up of business individuals and entities; far most wholesalers and distributors. Wholesalers act as middlemen for distributing wine to leading restaurants and wine shops situated all over Australia. The second business category the winey is targeting is in state restaurants executives and sommeliers. The third business category is in-state specialty wine shops, which focus on carrying first-class wine.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Demographic trends Australian wine industry specialists explain that the tremendous growth in the high-end wine market is due to the aging babyboomers. Babyboomers are heading towards their prime drinking age and this class of customers is predicted to raise high-end wine consumption for a period of time. Each day in Australia, close to 50,000 individuals celebrate their fiftieth birthday and 50 to 59 year olds take 16.5 bottles of wine each year as compared to 6.8 bottles each year for the 21 to 29 year olds. Majority of these babyboomers are wealthy and can comfortably spend luxuries, such as high-wine wines. The important players in the purchase process for the firms products are; Purchasers/distributors (actual act of purchase), users (actual product user), influencers (influence the decision and make recommendations). The purchase or distribution channel has a significant influence on the price the company will receive for its products. Wholesalers and distributors discounts ar e clearly stated, and these discounts greatly reduce the winery’s profit margins. Tasting room and in state direct mail sales are the only ways through which the producer sells directly to wine users and charges retail price. Direct sales to eateries and wine shop owners are made at wholesale prices that are two thirds of the retail prices. The winery mainly targets high-end consumers and this might fail to go along way with low-end consumers. The target consumers are wealthy sophisticated individuals and the winery needs to build a brand name within the target consumers, it has to sell its products at a premium to enable the high-end identify themselves with the product. The winery’s products are of top notch quality and that is why they are charged at a premium and the company cannot compromise the quality of its products or brand name at the expense of attracting non-customers.  The competing products are a big challenge to the winey to penetrate. However majority are able to keep the market share considering that they have been in the industry some even for a century. Also some offer low-end products and since that is not our market niche, the hold the winery’s non-customers.  Majority of wine consumers in Australia prefer fortified wines red wine, white table wine, sparkling wines, flavoured wine and low alcohol wine and non alcoholic wines. Due to the social nature of Australians than the country’s premium branded wine market is constantly on the growth rate and consumers spend close between $ 20 and $60 per bottle depending on occasions on wine (Winebiz 2011). The Australia adult population also consumes a lot of red and white wine after meals thus prompting wine makers to market wine on this platform. The premium wine market is thus becoming a very important business for wine producers and these companies are dedicating a lot of effort and manufacturing the best branded and tasting wines and introducing them to the marke t (Johnson, Scholes Whittington 2008, 43). The levels of disposable income amongst Australians is high thus meaning that Australia is the type of market which consumers can indulge in the purchase of luxury goods thus getting a share of it is a quite an attractive business segment for all the wine makers in Australia. Although premium wine is meant for a targeted group of consumers more and more consumers within the Australian market are indulging in drinking premium wine due to the fact that they are attracted to the high quality of wine that premium bands are known to offer to the market such wines come in brands such as Pinot, Syrah, Chardonnay, Brut and Rose which are among the highest consumed brands of wine amongst the customers in Australia. Core Business Drinking wine is part of the culture of people of Australia thus making the wine business quite an attractive market, especially owing to the fact that the country in 2009-2010, calendar purchased and consumed well over 500 million litres of wine. The premium wine market is expanding within Australia and internationally and it presents a lot of business opportunities in both the domestic and export market. Moorilla estate thus intends to operate successfully within this portion of the industry and cash on the opportunity by manufacturing, branding and selling elegant premium wine brands. The company possesses the muse and praxis series of wine which has been developed using the latest conventional bio-dynamic strategies making their wine highly superior in terms of taste and quality. It is thus the aim of Moorilla estate to cater to the needs of consumers who desire to have high quality premium wine in Australia. Swot analysis Internal Environment The internal analysis of a company basically focuses on the strength and weaknesses of the organization itself, and how they impact the total business scenario of the concern and company strategies (Wheelen and Hunger 2002). In this aspect one thing is very important, what can be determined as strength can change into the weakness in another aspect. There are factors like finance, marketing, and the service providing capabilities, the macroeconomic factors, the technological changes and most importantly the different legal matters that come with the maintenance of the properties (Campbell, D., et al, 2002.p.64) Strengths A key strength of the Moorilla is expected to come from the highly experienced Chief wine maker Van Dar Reest and his team of wine makers who have the necessary skill and knowledge together with bio-dynamic technologies to make superior wine. The wine maker is expected to import their wide variety of knowledge that he has gathered over the years and apply it into wine business to make Moorilla estate become successful. The current organizational culture of Moorilla estate is very suitable for their business mission, vision and strategic goals, the company’s top management has build his business on the platform o f delivering highly differentiated products and premium wine thus this platform will assist the company to create a favourable brand image. The fact that the company has its own vineyards and enough human resources to nature a wide variety of vintage and youthful grapes and other fruits which are used to make their wine is also strength of the company (Moorilla 2011). The fact that the company has a wide variety of selection under their muse series and praxis series together with vintage collection ultimately serves as strength to the company. Weaknesses Constraint financial resource may limit the level of growth that Moorilla may intend to achieve during its operations, since other competitors such as Accolade and Treasury and Casella wine estates are able to operate with amore aggressive business model giving these companies a competitive age (Winebiz 2011). The current marketing strategy of the company and wine manufacturing facilities are not large enough to increase the revenue and volume of wine sales thus reducing the activities of Moorilla estate to the Tasmanian region. The company also does not have a superior distribution strategy thus having a limited distribution capability as compared to the top 20 wine producing and selling companies which operate in Australia. External environment Strategic planning be it short or long term is done in the light of company’s strength, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (Sinkovics Ghauri, 2009, p.177). A company’s strengths and weaknesses takes a critical look into internal factors such as company resources, culture and structure while on the other hand opportunities and threats take a look at a company’s external environment. Opportunities The Australia wine industry is worth over $5 billion thus making the industry quite attractive if a company uses the right approach then it will most likely step upon its activities. Due to the company’s limited resource situation the company ca n enter into contractual agreements with other well established companies locally within Australia or even internationally this way the company can be able to increase the volume of sales. The current marketing weaknesses of the company can offer a platform of improving their business only if the company invites independent marketing firms to audit their current systems and suggest a complete overhaul of their marketing strategy (Lancaster Withey 2006 p.43-32). Threats The increasing level of competition within the Australian wine industry can threaten the strategic path of Moorilla estates, it is thus up to the companies not to let competition within the industry get out of hand, and this can be achieved by competing cautiously. Foreign brands also pose a threat to the business of Moorilla and thus effective marketing strategies should be used to counter the moves made by these foreign brands ( Hedley, 2002,p.16-19). Objectives and goals The first and main goal of Moorilla Estate is by 2014 to be enlisted among the top twenty wineries companies in the Australian market by increasing its wine production volumes and sales values. This can be attainable by adopting a more proactive business model that will allow the company to be more vigorous. The current business model limits the company’s business to Tasmania but the company needs to form partnerships with other companies in order to increase the sales of the company over a period of 3 years. The company with therefore need to invest more in marketing communication in order to create a suitable brand image that will make the company’s wide product range more known to the public. Considering the tremendous reception of the winery’s products in the Australian market, with more aggressive and proactive marketing strategies the company can go far.  The second goal is to grow its brand recognition among its potential consumers and make Moorilla Estate an household name. The brand value asso ciated with the muse series and the praxis series brands is quite low as compared to that of leading competitors within the industry. The management of Moorilla Estate aims to ensure that the brand is among the top 20 brands within the Australian wine market. The management believes that if this is attained then the level of brand association between the company and its brands will automatically increase the demand levels of all their brands within the Australian domestic and the export market. This can thus be achieved by massive promotion campaigns and partnerships such as sponsorship of events that will create massive awareness that is good for the strategic goals of Moorilla.  Many successful organizations often have cost management strategies that are very suitable for their organizations making it quite easy for the company to reduce costs and maximize income. Moorilla estate third goal aims at keeping its costs low by eliminating any unnecessary costs, this way the company can make more money and these funds may be used to invest in research and development of wine and expanding their business model. This can be attained by operating using budgets and focused planning techniques that will alow the company to optimize their resources and working with a trimmed staff that will assist the company fro spending a lot on unnecessary labour costs. Cost utilisation can be measured by the profit margin and the returns on capital of the company. Proposed Marketing Mix Pricing A penetration and Skimming policy could be implemented by the management of Moorilla estate to price their premium wine products in order to gain ground fast in the market while at the same time maximize revenue streams at the higher end of their premium products ( Bennet,2006,p.80-87). Some of the high end premium products that sell for over $40 per bottle include Muse series’ Brut, Rose, Chardonnay, Pinot Noir, Syrah, while those premium products on the lower end which can be pric ed using price penetration strategy include Gewà ¼rztraminer, Pinot Gris, Rieslin and Praxis series’ Riesling, Sauvignon blank, Chardonnay, Vintage Riesling Brut. This pricing strategy is intended to undercut the price offered by competitors for similar products, but ensuring that quality of wine is not compromised. This pricing approach will allow Moorilla to have a competitive advantage by selling premium products and competing using both a differentiation and cost focus at the same time by selling high quality brands which have respect and a good name it the market. Thus when consumers have more money to spend on a single purchase of wine they can purchase the higher end of premium wine offerings but once they are tight on cash the consumers can hence forth purchase those products that are on the lower end of the premium offering of the Muse and Praxis series. Figure 1 Michael Porters generic competitive strategies used by companies to gain competitive advantage. Product Moorilla marketing department has ensured that superiorly designed bottles are used to package their wine products. Considering that packaging plays a very big role towards ensuring that that consumers attention is captured then the wide variety of brands under Moorilla are well designed to ensure that their products have the right appeal as compared to offerings of competitors ( Brassington, Pettitt, 2006,p.65) The packaging used it Moorilla estate variety of wins are not a danger to consumers and to the products inside the bottles the products can be even bought and stored for years in order to become vintage wine. The company currently bottles their wine in 750ml and 1litre bottles. Promotion Promotions a very important part of commercial success and therefore Moorilla estate must invest enough resources to ensure that Promotions run properly and all brands under Moorilla get the right amount of exposure. A good promotional mix should always target the consumers and resellers ( Holm, 2006, p 69). Consumer promotional activities encourage consumers to buy more of the product.It is thus necessary that most of marketing communication effort be directed to the right audience through the mass media and the marketing portals, with more information being displayed and exposure being repeated then the brands belonging to Moorilla estate well be better known and then chances of their sales going up will be increased ( Heding, Charlotte Mogens, 2009,p.67-71). With social marketing becoming more and more famous the internet through blog sites, Facebook and Twitter is also a reliable source for customer information that is more likely to spread credible information about the brands belonging to the company and thus increase consumer traffic in local stores and on the online purchase centres (Balmer Greyser, 2006, p. 736; Brown, 2006, p.23). Seasonal discounts and offers are also a very important part of promotion, hotels are a very important part of the supply chain of premium wine and thus Moorilla estate should work in partnership with the biggest hotels and approach customers with discount rates this way those consumers who will purchase their brands are more likely to notify their friends by word of mouth if they are impressed by the elegant taste of the muse and praxis series. Place/distribution The volume of sales is often influenced distribution networks that companies have developed over the years, if a company does not use the right channels to distribute their product then a company is most likely not to optimize their sales (Goodstein, et al. 1993,p.153) The fastest moving places for wine are hotels, supermarkets and liquor stores it is thus the duty of the marketing department get in partnership with the most respected retailers and wholesalers such as supermarkets, hotels and liquor stores in order to ensure that products belonging to Moorilla estate are repeatedly exposed in areas that are open to the to higher numbers of consume r traffic. Besides using stores, Moorilla also uses direct marketing techniques that allow consumers to order their products directly for m their website and have their orders delivered to the door step this way the company can make sales without the help of other middle men and other institutions ( Kotler Keller, 2006, p.279-282). It is thus the intention of Moorilla estate management to ensure that the company is able to use all the available channels of distribution because this way the company will be able to maximize the total volume of products and brands belonging to their estate in the market. Process The production process that go min developing wine is very particular and goes a long way into defining the taste and flavour of wine. Many consumers of wine are very particular and are more likely to be annoyed or highly dissatisfied if their favourite brand of wine taste different just because the due process of manufacturing their wine was not followed (Charles, W. et al. 2 00, p 211-213). It is thus very important for wine manufacturers put in place the right mechanisms to ensure quality standards are followed and that consistency manufacturing is assured (Balmer Greyser, 2006, p. 734-738). This is thus why Moorilla estate ensured that it acquired on of the best wine makers Van Der Reest to lead their wine production process. Experienced wine makers such as Van Der Reest use analytical chemistry techniques such as titration and measurement of PH levels to group wine while still in casks. Labelling of casks and grouping them according to time to maturity and fermentation together with ingredients and clear documentation and techniques are very important part of ensuring that the final products elegant and of precise taste. Failure to ensure that the right process are followed before the product hits the market then the final product is more likely to fail in the market because consumers will be displeased by it due to the fact that the taste/flavour m ay not meet their expectations. Implementation The entire marketing program is to be monitored every year and the full results are expected to seen after three years, during this period of implementation the Moorilla estate should put in place an implementation committee that will be used to monitor closely the implementation process with the aim of putting the entire process on track.  The implementation process usually requires a company to provide enough resources in order to ensure that strategy implementation is successful. The top management understands that implementation of strategy is often met with resistance and thus the first step of the implementation stage is to encourage organizational personnel to embrace change by sensitizing them on the need of the change and giving them positive attributes that are to arise put of the change this is because human resource are the most important resource of the organization and thus when they are ready to embrace the change, then the chance of success are more ( Felkins, et al. 1993,p.55). The goal in this case is objective of the marketing department and management in Moorilla estate is to make the company a common name within the wine industry of Australia by building the brand value of Moorilla estate wine brands.  If the company is to achieve its first goal, which is to be among the top 20 wine producers in Australia, then it needs to dedicate significant resources that will see the success of the strategy. The company will need to develop a competitive intelligence unit that will be given the sole responsibility of conducting continuous research and forwarding relevant information to the implementation committee of the company. The establishment of this committee will therefore require financial and human resources together with procedures detailing how they are to work (Brigham Houston 2009, 91-93). Additionally, marketing communication activities often demand that a company develops a public relat ions office and thus it is important the company hires or creates and internal public relation office that will be in charge of publicizing the company through the various media especially the social media and cheaper avenues of gaining publicity. While the responsibility of creating publicity will be assigned between the competitive intelligence department, the marketing department and the newly formed PR department, It is up to the management to keep a close eye on the activities and ensure that incremental processes that are consistent to the goals are carried out in due time. Those responsible of achieving the various goals are supposed to use findings of their research that they may have gathered from published sources and credible competitors due develop tactics that they will use to ensure that the company increases its brand value steadily. Although the long term goal is building brand value and make Moorilla estate brands popular, it is only logical for those implementing t he strategy that they need to use incremental steps in order to achieve the long term goal and this can be achieved by increasing the amount of media coverage and hits that the company has on their websites (Kotler 2003, 278). The company can also sponsor large events or local sport teams, and trade exhibitions and billboards to create curiosity among the community and especially Australia and this way the company can start gaining exposure and building their brand value slowly one stem at a time. The important thing is that managers use controls that will assist the company operate with a high level of consistence increasing repeated exposures. At the same time, the company should develop good channels of communication that will assist the managers communicate the progress of the implementation to the employees and to ensure that every member who is part of the team and workforce plays his part towards achieving the goal. If communication is poor then a company may often delink its elf from its corporate strategic goals therefore injuring the performance of the company both financially and non-financially goals (Wheelen Hunger 2002, 221). Moorilla estates should ensure that the company develops a direct means of communication where the company that will link those responsible of decision making with the employees who interact day-in-day-out with the customers and other industry participants. The progress of strategic goals can thus be measured by using a balanced score card approach. By comparing targeted goals and actual performance at specific periods i.e. (Q1.Q2.Q3.Q4) the implementation committee can evaluate strategy with the aim of initiating change. Evaluation and control Morilla Estate will adopt a balanced scorecard approach to evaluate, monitor and justify any corrections in strategy within organizations (Wheelen Hunger 2002, 303). The main advantage of a balanced scorecard approach is that it uses both a financial and non financial approach to mea sure strategic success of an organization, by comparing input of various processes and outputs. Since Moorilla estates aims to gain brand recognition and increase its brand value hoping to trigger associative purchases to its brands, it is thus the duty of the implementation committee to measure the actual results of their strategic efforts quarterly per year and if the actual outcomes surpass the targeted outcome then there will be no need to carry out any strategic changes but if the actual outcome falls below the actual planned performance then there will be needed to change or alter the strategy (Frey 2008, 32). BSC is a highly effective strategic performance management tool that enables managers take a critical look on how appropriate the marketing strategies that will be put in place by Moorilla estate management is to achieving their goals. The BSC approach allows managers to review strategy by taking an in-depth look at how the organization performed especially when it comes to financial parameters, customer parameters; Internal business processes parameters and learning and growth parameters of the organization. If the brand value of this brand goes up then there will be financial consequences, customer consequences and other consequences and this can be used as the key indicators that can be used to evaluate if the strategy that was put in place was effective and good enough to help the company realize its goals. This is the approach that will be used by management within Moorilla estate to control and evaluate how the organization performed strategically. Assuming that all goes well then the company will be pushed into a better financial position and thus the company will realize a growth in sales and revenues because of increased customer traffic but if the opposite happens then this will mean the there is something wrong with the strategy that aims to increase brand value of wine products belonging Muse and Praxis series to Moorilla estate. The sa me applies to the customer aspect of the BSC if Moorilla is able to meet its brand value objectives customers are more likely to be satisfied and there will be less customer complaints, the results of such a phase will include high customer rates and low customer defection rates and hence if the latter happens the company is most likely to blame the current strategic regime for the failure in achieving targets (Steiner 1997, 77). The outcome of the BSC process is used by management in Moorilla estate to justify the need of carrying out any strategic changes in the company within the marketing strategy (Koontz Weihrich 2009, 132). A table representing some of the BSC parameters that are used by Moorilla estate to evaluate and control strategy Financial This parameter allows the managers to analyse financial benefits which can be attributed to the strategy some of this include, revenues, sales, net profits, costs but if the expected results were not realized and the strategy is to blame then a strategy change can be initiated (Ring Perry, 1985,66). Customer Customers are a key part of business and their happiness must be appreciated and be kept happy. Some of these parameters include customer satisfaction levels, customer loyalty. And if the customer is highly unsatisfied then the strategy of handling customers may need to change (McDonald, 2003,p.133) Internal Business Processes Business processes are responsible for ensuring that transactions for an organization to be highly efficient and carry out its core business with a high degree of accuracy to satisfy consumers its business process must be streamlined ( Kitchen, 2005,p.36-39) Some business process parameters may include number of defects. Learning Growth Organizations should be exposed to continuous learning so that they can advance and become better (Kourdi, 2009, p.33) The ability of strategy to enable an organization practice innovation and realize value is very important and therefore if a n organization doesn’t grow then strategy may need to be changed. References Balmer, J.T.M., Greyser, A.S., 2006. Corporate Marketing; Integrating Corporate Identity, Corporate Branding, Corporate Communications, Corporate Image And Corporate Reputation. 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